Egg Prices Could Spike by 20% as Major U.S. Farm Reports Bird Flu Outbreak
Egg prices across the U.S. may rise as much as 20% following a confirmed outbreak of bird flu at one of the country’s top egg producers.
Rose Acre Farms, the second-largest egg producer in the United States, reported on Tuesday that its Cort Acre Egg Farm in Seymour, Indiana, tested positive for highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) over the weekend.
USDA Warns of Egg Shortages
With multiple poultry farms across the country battling bird flu outbreaks, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has warned that egg shortages could drive prices up significantly this year.
Infected poultry must be culled, and any eggs produced must be destroyed, contributing to the potential supply strain.
"We are working closely with the Indiana State Board of Animal Health and the state veterinarian to prevent further spread of avian influenza," Rose Acre Farms said in a statement. "We continue to monitor all our facilities closely."
The company also noted that while the virus poses a high risk to migratory birds, backyard poultry, and commercial poultry, the risk to humans remains low.
Government Agencies on High Alert
The Indiana State Board of Animal Health, the USDA, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) are all actively tracking the outbreak.
Rose Acre Farms emphasized its commitment to animal welfare and food safety, stating on its website that it aims to uphold the highest standards in egg production.
Meanwhile, Emily Metz, President and CEO of the American Egg Board, acknowledged the industry's ongoing battle with bird flu.
"For 22 consecutive four-week periods, retail egg sales have increased year-over-year," Metz said.
Why is Bird Flu Spreading?
According to experts, two major factors are driving the current bird flu crisis:
Avian flu in dairy cattle – The virus has been detected not just in poultry but also in dairy cows.
Climate-driven shifts in migratory bird patterns – Extreme weather events are altering migration routes, increasing the risk of virus spread.
Human Cases and Public Health Risks
Since April 2024, the CDC has confirmed 67 human cases of bird flu across 10 states, mostly among poultry and dairy workers.
Most infections have been mild, and patients have fully recovered, though one fatal case was reported in Louisiana—an individual over 65 with underlying health conditions.
Public health officials stress that there is no evidence of human-to-human transmission, and the risk to the general public remains low.
What’s Next?
As authorities work to contain the outbreak, egg consumers should brace for potential price increases and supply shortages. While the situation is being closely monitored, the resilience of the poultry industry will be key in determining how quickly the market stabilizes.